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Session 1 · Anatomy of a Prompt

The 4-Part Prompt Framework

A printable reference card. Great prompts aren't magic — they have four parts. Give the AI a Role, the Context, a clear Task, and the Format you want back. Keep this nearby every time you write one.

🧩 The Four Parts

Each one answers a question the AI would otherwise have to guess at.

R

Role

Who should the AI be?

Tell the AI what expert hat to wear. Naming a role sets the vocabulary, depth, and point of view it answers from.

Good example "You are a veteran UFT chapter leader who explains member benefits in plain language."
C

Context

What does it need to know?

Give the background: who the audience is, why you need it, and any facts, tone, or constraints that matter.

Good example "This is for newly hired teachers during open enrollment. Keep it warm and avoid jargon. Don't quote dues amounts."
T

Task

What exactly should it do?

State the one clear action you want, using a strong verb. Be specific — "draft," "summarize," "compare," "rewrite."

Good example "Draft a short welcome email introducing three benefits new members get on day one."
F

Format

What should it look like?

Describe the shape of the answer: length, structure, and style — email, bullet list, table, FAQ, or numbered steps.

Good example "Format as an email with a subject line and three short bullets. Keep it under 150 words."

⚖️ Weak Prompt vs. Strong Prompt

Same goal, very different results. The strong version uses all four parts.

✕ Weak

"Write an email about member benefits."

No role, no audience, no purpose, no shape. The AI fills the gaps with generic guesses — you'll spend more time editing than you saved.

✓ Strong

"You are a veteran UFT chapter leader who writes in plain, warm language. This goes to newly hired teachers during open enrollment; avoid jargon and don't quote dues amounts. Draft a welcome email introducing three benefits members get on day one. Format it as an email with a subject line and three short bullets, under 150 words."

Role + Context + Task + Format, all present. The first draft comes back nearly ready to send.

📋 Fill-in Prompt Skeleton

Copy this, swap in the bracketed parts, and paste it into any AI tool.

Role: You are a [expert role — e.g. UFT chapter leader, communications specialist]. Context: This is for [audience]. I need it because [purpose]. Keep in mind [tone, facts, or rules to follow]. Task: [Draft / Summarize / Compare / Rewrite] [exactly what you want]. Format: Return it as [email / bullet list / table / FAQ / numbered steps], about [length].
Role Context Task Format

💡 Quick Tips

Small habits that make a big difference.

Be specific. "Newly hired teachers" beats "people." Concrete detail steers the answer.
One task at a time. If you need two things, ask for them in two separate prompts.
Iterate. The first answer is a draft. Reply with "make it shorter" or "warmer" to refine.
Never paste private data. Leave out member IDs, home addresses, and anything confidential.